Short answers, pulled from the story.
The name Thoth emerges from an ancient Egyptian phrase meaning he is like the ibis. Linguists reconstruct this as *di-hauti, though the exact pronunciation remains uncertain. The Greek form Thoth became the standard reference for centuries.
Artists depicted Thoth with the head of a green ibis perched on a human body. A lunar disk sat atop his head alongside a crescent moon. Other representations showed him as a dog-faced baboon holding up a crescent moon.
Nut stood sterile during five days until Thoth gambled with the Moon. He won nd of its light which equaled five days total. During these five days Nut gave birth to Osiris, Set, Isis, and Nephthys.
The chief temple stood in Hermopolis known as Khemenu by Egyptologists. Its large pronaos remained standing until 1826 before demolition. Mid-19th century workers used its stones for sugar factory foundations.
In the underworld Duat an ape named Aani reported when scales balanced perfectly. The deceased's heart weighed against the feather of truth remained equal. This balance allowed passage to the afterlife while imbalance resulted in consumption by Ammit.