Questions about Thermae

Short answers, pulled from the story.

What does the Latin phrase SALVOM LAVISSE mean on Roman bath signs?

The inscription expresses a hope that bathers enjoyed their time safely within the facility. This phrase appears on mosaic signs from Sabratha in Libya alongside bathing sandals and strigils.

How did Varro define balneum compared to thermae in ancient Rome?

Varro defined balneum as a private bath or vessel owned by individuals of consequence. Cicero used this term for chambers containing baths within personal homes while Pliny the Elder utilized neuter plurae for public facilities.

When was the Baths of Caracalla completed and how large was it?

The Baths of Caracalla were completed in 216 occupying a twenty-five hectare site covering thirty-three acres. Emperors constructed these massive complexes to display power while providing essential services to citizens.

Why did wealthy Romans bring slaves called capsarii into public baths?

Wealthy individuals brought slaves called capsarii who carried towels oils and strigils into the baths. These attendants watched over masters because thieves and pickpockets frequently frequented public facilities.

What is the function of the hypocaust system in Roman baths?

A circular furnace over ten feet in diameter heated water and poured hot air beneath floors through hollow bricks called tubuli. Three boilers stood behind the furnace each holding water at different temperatures for specific rooms.