When was The Blood of Others by Simone de Beauvoir published?
The Blood of Others was first published in 1945 by Gallimard in France under the title Le Sang des Autres. The English translation by Yvonne Moyse and Roger Senhouse appeared in 1948.
Short answers, pulled from the story.
The Blood of Others was first published in 1945 by Gallimard in France under the title Le Sang des Autres. The English translation by Yvonne Moyse and Roger Senhouse appeared in 1948.
The Blood of Others explores freedom and responsibility, particularly the relationship between the free individual and the lives of others affected by that person's choices. A second major theme is resistance versus collaboration under the German occupation of France, with Beauvoir arguing that failing to resist is itself a form of acceptance.
Beauvoir wrote the novel at the Cafe de Flore in Paris, arriving each morning at eight o'clock because the café was heated while her hotel was not. She began writing it in 1941 and had essentially finished it by May 1943.
The two central characters are Jean Blomart, a guilt-ridden man from a middle-class family who becomes a Resistance leader, and Helene, a young designer who joins the Resistance after witnessing the suffering caused by German occupation. The novel is told through flashbacks as Jean keeps vigil at Helene's deathbed.
Yes, The Blood of Others was adapted into a film in 1984, directed by Claude Chabrol and starring Jodie Foster.
Beauvoir drew on several personal experiences: Helene's flight from Paris as the Germans advanced mirrors Beauvoir's own journey in June 1940 to Laval and then Angers. The novel is dedicated to Nathalie Sorokine, a pupil and friend of Beauvoir's on whom much of Helene's character was based. A character named Madeleine's injury during the Spanish Civil War is based on an event that happened to writer Simone Weil.