When did the English word Swede first appear in written records?
The English word Swede first appeared in written records during the late 16th century. It arrived from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German sources before settling into modern usage.
Short answers, pulled from the story.
The English word Swede first appeared in written records during the late 16th century. It arrived from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German sources before settling into modern usage.
These ancient tribes are known as the Svear people who inhabited Svealand in eastern central Sweden during antiquity. Roman historian Tacitus listed them as Suiones in his work Germania published around 98 AD.
The Treaty of Nystad signed in 1721 forced Sweden to cede large areas of land and lose its status as an empire. Russia emerged as one of Europe's dominant nations while Sweden lost influence on the Baltic Sea.
Between 1850 and 1910 more than one million Swedes moved to the United States seeking better lives. Over 1% of the population emigrated annually during the 1880s when mass migration prevented famine and rebellion.
Sweden joined NATO on the 7th of March 2024 ending over two hundred years of neutrality following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. This decision followed a long period where the country remained officially neutral during World War I and most of World War II with exceptions like the Winter War.