Short answers, pulled from the story.
The 16th of May 1532 marks the date when the Submission of the Clergy became officially signed by representatives of the clergy and bishops. This event concluded a series of confrontations between King Henry VIII and church leaders regarding legislative authority.
John Clerk, the Bishop of Bath and Wells stood strongly opposed to the proposed changes throughout the debate. Other dissenting voices included members of the inferior clergy who voted against renouncing legislative authority or submitting canons to a committee.
Parliament confirmed the Submission of the Clergy through the Act for the Submission of the Clergy and Restraint of Appeals with reference number 25 Hen. 8 c. 19. This legislation formalized the transfer of ecclesiastical power from the Church to the Crown.
Six prominent councillors arrived to demand agreement without amendment including the Duke of Norfolk, the Marquess of Exeter, the Earl of Oxford, the Earl of Wiltshire, William Sandys, and one additional unnamed noble. These nobles created an atmosphere of threat that influenced the final vote among the clergy.
Michael Kelly characterized the enactment as happening within a rump Convocation due to low participation numbers recorded during the voting process. His analysis suggests significant resistance existed despite the official majority vote favoring the articles.