When did the Sturm und Drang movement begin and end?
According to Betty Waterhouse, the Sturm und Drang movement began in 1771 and ended in 1778. The movement occurred between the late 1760s and early 1780s within German literature and music.
Questions about Sturm und Drang
Short answers, pulled from the story.
Who wrote the play that gave the Sturm und Drang movement its name?
Friedrich Maximilian Klinger first used the phrase Sturm und Drang as the title of a play published in 1776. This work was written for Abel Seyler's theatrical company and established the self-conscious identity of the movement.
What were the main goals of the Sturm und Drang movement regarding Enlightenment rationalism?
Adherents of the Sturm und Drang movement rebelled against French neoclassicism and perceived constraints imposed by Enlightenment rationalism. They sought free expression of individual subjectivity and emotional extremes instead of sentimentality or objective views of life.
Which composers created music associated with the Sturm und Drang style during the late 1760s and early 1770s?
Christoph Willibald Gluck heralded this musical style with his 1761 ballet Don Juan featuring a D minor finale meant to evoke fear. Mozart composed Symphony No. 25 in 1773, Joseph Haydn premiered Symphony No. 45 in 1772, and Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach created symphonies between 1757 and 1762.
Who are the six main playwrights who initiated and popularized the Sturm und Drang movement?
Six main playwrights initiated and popularized the movement including Leisewitz, Wagner, Goethe, Lenz, Klinger, and Schiller. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was born in Frankfurt in August 1749 and Friedrich Schiller was born in Marbach on the 10th of November 1759.