When did Joseph Haydn begin writing the String Quartets Op. 20?
Joseph Haydn began writing the six string quartets in 1772 when he was forty years old.
Short answers, pulled from the story.
Joseph Haydn began writing the six string quartets in 1772 when he was forty years old.
The set became known as the Sun quartets because a rising sun picture graced an early edition cover published in Paris by Louis-Balthazar de La Chevardière in 1774.
Three of the six quartets end with fugues, reviving Baroque techniques that had fallen out of favor.
Haydn breaks traditional four- or eight-measure rules to create asymmetry and surprise through false reprises and asymmetric phrase lengths like seven measures.
The fifth quartet in F minor is the most emotionally intense of the set and rolls out almost without interruption as phrases run together rather than ending with cadences.