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Questions about String Quartets, Op. 20 (Haydn)

Short answers, pulled from the story.

When did Joseph Haydn begin writing the String Quartets Op. 20?

Joseph Haydn began writing the six string quartets in 1772 when he was forty years old.

Why are the String Quartets Op. 20 by Joseph Haydn called the Sun quartets?

The set became known as the Sun quartets because a rising sun picture graced an early edition cover published in Paris by Louis-Balthazar de La Chevardière in 1774.

How many of the String Quartets Op. 20 by Joseph Haydn end with fugues?

Three of the six quartets end with fugues, reviving Baroque techniques that had fallen out of favor.

What structural anomalies does Joseph Haydn use in the String Quartets Op. 20?

Haydn breaks traditional four- or eight-measure rules to create asymmetry and surprise through false reprises and asymmetric phrase lengths like seven measures.

Which String Quartet in Op. 20 by Joseph Haydn is considered the most emotionally intense?

The fifth quartet in F minor is the most emotionally intense of the set and rolls out almost without interruption as phrases run together rather than ending with cadences.