Questions about Star Wars prequel trilogy

Short answers, pulled from the story.

When was the Star Wars prequel trilogy officially announced by George Lucas?

George Lucas acknowledged plans to create the prequel trilogy in 1992 and announced this to Variety in late 1993. He halted all major Star Wars film production by 1981 before technical advances changed his approach.

Who directed the first Star Wars prequel film The Phantom Menace released on the 19th of May 1999?

George Lucas returned to direct the prequels after a 22-year hiatus following the original Star Wars film. Richard Marquand expressed interest up until his death in 1987 but did not direct the final films.

What historical figures influenced the character Palpatine in the Star Wars prequel trilogy?

Palpatine serves as chancellor before becoming Emperor and alludes to Adolf Hitler's position before he appointed himself Führer. Lucas drew parallels between Palpatine and historical dictators such as Julius Caesar, Napoleon Bonarte, and former president Richard Nixon.

Which Star Wars prequel film received the highest Rotten Tomatoes score upon release from 1999 to 2005?

Revenge of the Sith achieved 79 percent indicating improved critical reception compared to The Phantom Menace which earned 52 percent. Attack of the Clones scored 61 percent while Revenge of the Sith remains the highest rated entry among the three films.

When was Jar Jar Binks introduced as the first fully CGI character in a live-action film?

Star Wars: Episode I The Phantom Menace was released on the 19th of May 1999 featuring Jar Jar Binks as the first fully CGI character in a live-action film. His role was reduced after the first film due to criticism regarding racial stereotypes.