When did Emperor Joseph II issue the mandate that created St. Marx Cemetery?
Emperor Joseph II issued the mandate in 1784 that ordered the closure of all cemeteries inside Vienna city walls and forced burials to move outside the capital boundaries.
Short answers, pulled from the story.
Emperor Joseph II issued the mandate in 1784 that ordered the closure of all cemeteries inside Vienna city walls and forced burials to move outside the capital boundaries.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart died in December 1791 after a funeral at Stephansdom and his interment followed standard regulations for that specific year without special poverty status.
The cemetery holds remains of Ivan Franjo Jukić, Johann Georg Albrechtsberger, Count Philipp von Cobenzl, musicians like Anton Diabelli and Josef Strauss, Baron Ernst von Feuchtersleben, Elias Parish Alvars, Anna Gottlieb, Johann Baptist Gänsbacher, Franz Xaver Süssmayr, Alexander Ypsilantis, and Josef Madersperger.
Mozart's widow searched for his grave seventeen years after his death in 1791 and Vincent Novello conducted another search in 1829 but neither effort yielded results regarding the specific location.
Viennese sculptor Florian Josephu-Drouot refurbished the monument in 1950 to create the current structure that stands as a result of layered changes over time.