When was Springer Science+Business Media founded?
Julius Springer founded Springer-Verlag in Berlin in 1842. His son Ferdinand grew the company from 4 employees to 65 staff, making it Germany's second-largest academic publisher by 1872.
Short answers, pulled from the story.
Julius Springer founded Springer-Verlag in Berlin in 1842. His son Ferdinand grew the company from 4 employees to 65 staff, making it Germany's second-largest academic publisher by 1872.
Springer Science+Business Media is owned by Springer Nature, formed in May 2015 when Holtzbrinck Publishing Group merged with Springer. Holtzbrinck holds a majority 53% share and BC Partners retains a 47% interest.
Springer publishes books, e-books, and peer-reviewed journals in science, humanities, technical, and medical fields. More than 168,000 titles are available as e-books across 24 subject collections on its SpringerLink platform.
In 2014, Springer retracted 16 computer-generated papers created with SCIgen. In 2015, it retracted 64 papers from 10 journals after a fraudulent peer review process was uncovered. In 1938, the company was also pressured to apply Nazi principles to its journal Zentralblatt MATH, forcing out Jewish mathematician Tullio Levi-Civita from the editorial board.
Seven Springer Nature journals had their 2019 journal impact factors suspended from Journal Citation Reports in 2020 due to unusually high levels of self-citation. The suspension was part of a broader sanction that affected 34 journals in total across the publishing industry.
BC Partners acquired a majority stake in Springer Science+Business Media from EQT and the Government of Singapore Investment Corporation for $4.4 billion in 2013.