What does SPQR stand for in Latin?
SPQR stands for Senatus Populusque Romanus which translates to The Roman Senate and People. This phrase combines the words for Senate, People, and Roman into a single political declaration.
Questions about SPQR
Short answers, pulled from the story.
When did inscriptions first appear with the abbreviation SPQR?
Inscriptions first appeared around 80 BC during the Late Republic period. Before this era coins bore only the simple name ROMA without any abbreviation.
Who was the emperor that ended SPQR usage on currency?
Constantine the Great ruled from 312 AD through 337 AD and his coinage marked the end of SPQR usage on currency. He was the first emperor to support Christianity and his reign concluded the traditional use of the acronym on money.
Which city uses SPQR within its coat of arms today?
Modern Rome still uses SPQR in its coat of arms today. Official documents abbreviate the comune using these four letters while Italian communes adopted the phrase to assert civic identity.
How do other European cities adapt the SPQR acronym?
Reggio Emilia displays SPQR within its coat of arms as Senatus Populusque Regiensis. Other cities like Alkmaar and Amsterdam use variations such as SPQA or SPQB to suit local needs.