When did the word sovereignty first appear in English?
The word sovereignty first appeared in English during the 14th century. Its spelling varied widely before settling into its modern form influenced by the English word reign.
Short answers, pulled from the story.
The word sovereignty first appeared in English during the 14th century. Its spelling varied widely before settling into its modern form influenced by the English word reign.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau later defined popular sovereignty placing legitimacy directly within the people themselves. His Social Contract published in 1762 described sovereignty as inalienable since will cannot be transmitted.
His work achieved legal status through the Peace of Westphalia signed in 1648 which established territorial sovereignty norms. The Peace of Westphalia established notion of territorial sovereignty as norm of noninterference even though treaty reaffirmed multiple levels within Holy Roman Empire.
They signed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 marking first step toward circumscribing national powers. This was soon followed by Genocide Convention legally requiring nations to punish genocide.
In 2005 revision made explicit with Responsibility to Protect agreement endorsed by all UN member states allowing outsiders to assume responsibility if state fails protecting citizens despite prior norms forbidding such interference.
Acts of Union 1707 created unitary state now known as United Kingdom aligning Scottish and English systems of currency taxation and trade laws. In 2014 people of Scotland decided to continue pooling sovereignty with rest of United Kingdom after referendum negotiated terms in 2012.