What was the Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy?
The Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy was an association football competition intended to serve as a World Cup. It was held twice, in Turin, Italy, in 1909 and 1911, and is regarded by FIFA as an early World trophy.
Short answers, pulled from the story.
The Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy was an association football competition intended to serve as a World Cup. It was held twice, in Turin, Italy, in 1909 and 1911, and is regarded by FIFA as an early World trophy.
West Auckland FC, an amateur side from County Durham made up mostly of coal miners, won both editions of the trophy. In 1911 they beat Juventus 6-1 in the final and were awarded the trophy outright.
The Football Association of England declined to participate, so Thomas Lipton invited West Auckland FC to take England's place. The exact reason this particular club was chosen is unknown.
The original trophy was stolen in January 1994 from West Auckland Working Men's Club, where it had been kept. An exact replica was commissioned and is now held by West Auckland FC.
The four participants in the 1909 tournament were Torino XI, Stuttgarter Sportfreunde, West Auckland, and Winterthur.
Its reported objective was to be a World Cup, as recognised by FIFA and contemporary sources. In practice it featured only European sides, since football in other regions had not yet developed to a competitive international level.