When was the Sintashta archaeological site discovered?
The expedition from Ural State University uncovered the buried circle of houses in 1968. This discovery took place in the Chelyabinsk Oblast region of Russia.
Questions about Sintashta
Short answers, pulled from the story.
Who led the excavation team at the Sintashta site?
A team led by V. F. Gening and later joined by G. B. Zdanovich began digging through layers of earth until 1986. Senior archaeologists L. N. Koryakova, V. I. Stefanov, and N. B. Vinogradov also participated in the study of the complex.
What is the diameter of the circular wall surrounding the Sintashta settlement?
A circular wall measuring 140 meters in diameter surrounded the rectangular houses at this Bronze Age location. Timber-reinforced earthen walls stood guard with gate towers and a deep ditch on its exterior.
How many graves are contained within the largest cemetery found at Sintashta?
Five cemeteries have been found associated with the site, with the largest containing forty graves. Some of these burials held the oldest known chariots in the world alongside horse sacrifices reaching up to eight animals in a single grave.
When was the main period of occupation for the Sintashta culture?
The majority of radiocarbon dates cluster around 2100 BC and 1800 BC marking the main period of occupation. Recent dating of the Sintashta II settlement places it between 2004 calBC and 1852 calBC with high confidence levels.