When did Augustus settle 120,000 soldiers in twenty colonies in Italy?
Augustus settled 120,000 soldiers in twenty colonies in Italy in 31 BCE. He subsequently sent another 100,000 men to colonies in Spain and southern Gaul in 14 BCE.
Questions about Romanization (cultural)
Short answers, pulled from the story.
Which languages survived the entire period of Roman rule despite Latin influence?
The ancestor languages of Welsh, Albanian, Basque, and Berber survived the entire period while sustaining considerable Latin influence. The Gaulish language is thought to have survived into the 6th century in France despite considerable Romanization of local material culture.
Who were the first people taken to be raised and educated in Rome from Mauretania to Gaul?
Elite children from Mauretania to Gaul were taken to be raised and educated in Rome. This practice ensured that future leaders of local communities grew up immersed in Roman customs and language.
What regions are considered the most Romanized areas of the Empire?
The most Romanized regions included Italy, the Iberian Peninsula, Gaul, southern Germany and Dalmatia. According to Theodor Mommsen, cultural Romanization was more complete in those areas that developed a neolatin language like Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, and Romanian.
How did veteran soldiers promote Roman customs and laws in the provinces until Trajan?
Until Trajan, colonies were created by using retired veteran soldiers mainly from the Italian peninsula. These men promoted Roman customs and laws with the use of Latin.