Revolution 9 runs eight minutes and twenty-two seconds, making it the longest track the Beatles officially released while together as a band. Some reissues assign it a length of 8:13 depending on where the preceding studio conversation is placed.
Who created Revolution 9?
Revolution 9 was created primarily by John Lennon with assistance from Yoko Ono and George Harrison. The composition carries a Lennon-McCartney credit, but Ono stated in the 2011 documentary George Harrison: Living in the Material World that Harrison "sort of instigated" the piece.
What album is Revolution 9 on?
Revolution 9 appears on the Beatles' 1968 self-titled double album, commonly known as the White Album. It was released as the penultimate track on side four of the double LP.
What composers influenced Revolution 9?
John Lennon was influenced by the avant-garde and musique concrete works of Karlheinz Stockhausen and Edgard Varese, and by Yoko Ono's experimental recordings. Ian MacDonald specifically noted Stockhausen's work Hymnen as a likely influence.
What classical music is sampled in Revolution 9?
Identified classical sources include the Vaughan Williams motet O Clap Your Hands, the final chord from Sibelius' Symphony No. 7, and the reversed finale of Schumann's Symphonic Studies. The piece also contains violins looped from the Beatles' own A Day in the Life and sped-up loops from Tomorrow Never Knows.
How did Charles Manson interpret Revolution 9?
Manson interpreted Revolution 9 as a sonic parallel of Chapter 9 of the Book of Revelation and as a prophecy of an apocalyptic race war he called Helter Skelter. He also misheard Lennon's distorted screams of "Right!" within the track as the command "Rise!"