Questions about Recife

Short answers, pulled from the story.

When was the city of Recife established by royal charter?

A royal charter established the settlement of Recife in 1537 on the delta between the Capibaribe and Beberibe rivers. The name refers to a consolidated ancient beach that functioned as a natural harbor rather than a living coral reef.

Who founded the oldest synagogue in the Americas in Recife?

Sephardic Jewish settlers who fled persecution in Spain and Portugal founded the Kahal Zur Israel Synagogue in 1646. This building stands today as the oldest synagogue in the Americas and serves as a testament to the Dutch colonial period in Recife.

Why is the city of Recife known as the Venice of Brazil?

Recife earned the nickname the Venice of Brazil due to its unique geography featuring three main islands connected by more than 50 bridges. The islands of Recife, Santo Antônio, and Boa Vista are separated by the Beberibe and Capibaribe rivers and their tributaries.

How many hospitals and clinics does the city of Recife operate?

The city of Recife operates 417 hospitals and clinics that employ over 72,000 people and provide more than 120,000 beds across the state of Pernambuco. This extensive medical network makes Recife the second largest medical hub in Brazil after São Paulo.

When did the Pernambuco government ban water sports on the coastline of Recife?

The Pernambuco government banned water sports on 32 kilometers of coastline in 1995 to address dangerous shark attacks. This measure followed 64 recorded shark incidents between 1992 and 2021, 26 of which were fatal.