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Questions about Ratnagotravibhāga

Short answers, pulled from the story.

Who wrote the Ratnagotravibhāga according to Chinese sources from the sixth century?

Chinese sources from the sixth century attribute the work to an Indian named Sāramati, also known as Jianyi or Suoluomodi. This attribution first appeared in the writings of Zhiyi, a prominent scholar of that era.

When was the Sanskrit version of the Ratnagotravibhāga brought to China and translated into Chinese?

Ratnamati brought a Sanskrit version of the text to China in 508 CE and translated the entire text into Chinese at Luoyang in 511 CE. This translation shows the complete text existed in India during the early sixth century.

What are the seven main topics covered by the Ratnagotravibhāga doctrinal content?

The text organizes its doctrinal content around seven main topics called vajra points which describe Buddha, Dharma, Sangha, dhātu, bodhi, buddha qualities, and Buddha activity. These topics explain how all sentient beings possess a permanent Buddha element even though it remains covered over by defilements.

Which scholars wrote commentaries on the Ratnagotravibhāga between the eleventh and thirteenth centuries?

Late Indian Buddhist scholars Jñānaśrīmitra and Ratnākaraśānti cited and commented on passages of the text while preserving works like Mahāyānottaratantraśāstropadeśa by Sajjana. Various interpretations developed within Tibetan Buddhism including nonimplicative negation views influenced by Madhyamaka schools such as Gelug and Sakya.

How did the Ratnagotravibhāga influence East Asian Buddhism between 710 and 784 CE?

Fazang, key patriarch of Huayan school living from 643 to 712 CE, highly esteemed the work and his theories rely thoroughly on the treatise. The text also impacted Paramārtha, Mahayana Awakening of Faith, Sanjie school, Wonhyo, and Japanese authors Juryō and Chikei of Nara Japan between 710 and 784 CE.