Short answers, pulled from the story.
Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino was born in the small but artistically significant central Italian city of Urbino in March 1483 or the 6th of April 1483. He grew up surrounded by regular visitors like Pietro Bibbiena and Pietro Bembo who became cardinals and later friends during his time in Rome.
Leonardo da Vinci returned to Florence between 1500 and 1506 creating a profound impact on Raphael's developing style while Michelangelo also influenced this period though he was only eight years senior to Raphael. Raphael absorbed influences from both masters while striking out in different directions with his most original works.
In 1508 Raphael moved to Rome where he resided for the rest of his life and received immediate commission to fresco what became Pope Julius II private library at Vatican Palace. After Bramante death in 1514 Raphael was named architect of new St Peter Basilica and designed several other buildings becoming most important architect in Rome working for small circle around Papacy during short tenure.
Vasari states Raphael eventually maintained workshop fifty pupils assistants many becoming significant artists own right including Giulio Romano young pupil Rome only about twenty-one at Raphael death and Gianfrancesco Penni already Florentine master left many drawings possessions continued workshop after death.
Raphael died Good Friday the 6th of April 1520 possibly his thirty-seventh birthday. He died exhaustion brought unceasing romantic interests working Loggia Several possibilities raised historians scientists combination infectious disease bloodletting acute illness lasted fifteen days composed confess sins receive last rites put affairs order dictated will left sufficient funds mistress care entrusted loyal servant Baviera studio contents Giulio Romano Penni buried Pantheon per request.