When did Richard Henry Pratt first use the word racism in English?
Richard Henry Pratt spoke the word racism in 1902 during a speech about social association. This single sentence marks one of the earliest recorded uses of the term in English.
Questions about Racism
Short answers, pulled from the story.
What year did UNESCO issue its statement condemning scientific racist theories?
UNESCO issued a statement in 1950 signed by twenty-one scholars including Ashley Montagu and Claude Lévi-Strauss. They recommended dropping the term race altogether and speaking only of ethnic groups to condemn scientific racist theories that had played a role in the Holocaust.
Who debated Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda at the Valladolid debate between 1550 and 1551 regarding Native American treatment?
Bartolomé de Las Casas debated Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda at the Valladolid debate between 1550 and 1551 regarding Native American treatment. Sepúlveda argued Indians practiced cannibalism and should be reduced to slavery while Las Casas defended them as free men.
In what year was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the UN General Assembly?
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1948. It recognized rights without distinction of race or color.
When did Stokely Carmichael coin the phrase institutional racism?
Stokely Carmichael coined the phrase institutional racism in the late 1960s defining it as collective failure of organizations to serve people due to color or origin.