What was the 14th of July 1933 Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring in Nazi Germany?
The 14th of July 1933 Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring established Genetic Health Courts to enforce compulsory sterilization on individuals with congenital mental deficiency, schizophrenia, manic-depressive insanity, hereditary epilepsy, Huntington's chorea, blindness, deafness, severe deformities, and alcoholism. At least 400 mixed-race children known as Rhineland bastards were forcibly sterilized by 1938 under this policy within the Rhineland region.
When did the Nuremberg Laws criminalize sexual relations between Germans and Jews in Nazi Germany?
The Nuremberg Laws were passed on the 15th of September 1935 during great Nazi rallies at Nuremberg to criminalize sexual relations and marriage between Germans and Jews. The Reich Citizenship Law stripped all Jews of their citizenship and official titles, making them subjects of the state without basic rights like voting.
How many Romani people were deported to concentration camps by Nazi Germany?
About 23,000 Gypsies were eventually deported to concentration camps after Nazi Germany began persecuting Romani people as early as 1936 by transferring them to municipal internment camps. Roughly ten percent of Gypsies were considered racially pure by Nazi standards while others faced deportation or death.
What was Generalplan Ost in Nazi Germany?
Generalplan Ost divided into Kleine Planung Small Plan and Grosse Planung Big Plan parts to cover actions taken during the war and post-war ethnic cleansing over 25 to 30 years. Heinrich Himmler wrote Reflections on the Treatment of Peoples of Alien Races in the East dated the 25th of May 1940 proposing restrictions on non-Germans including four-grade elementary schools teaching only writing names and counting up to 500.
Why did Nazi Germany exempt Iranians from Nuremberg Racial Laws in 1936?
In 1936 the Reich Cabinet issued a special decree exempting Iranians from Nuremberg Racial Laws because they were classified as pure Aryans due to shared Indo-Germanic ancestry. Hitler declared Iran an Aryan country following suggestions from the German ambassador and Nazis celebrated the Ferdowsi millennial celebration in Berlin in 1934 to emphasize common racial membership.