When did Ptolemy I Soter declare himself king of Egypt?
Ptolemy I Soter declared himself king of Egypt in 305 BC. He had been one of Alexander the Great's closest companions since their youth in Macedonia.
Short answers, pulled from the story.
Ptolemy I Soter declared himself king of Egypt in 305 BC. He had been one of Alexander the Great's closest companions since their youth in Macedonia.
Ptolemy I Soter created a new god named Serapis to garner support from both Greeks and Egyptians. This deity combined Egyptian gods Apis and Osiris with Greek deities Zeus Hades Asklepios Dionysos and Helios.
Beginning with Ptolemy I Soter kingdom minted Egyptian coins roughly equivalent to standard Greek denominations chalkous obol and drachma. Kingdom operated closed monetary system allowing only royal coinage circulate within Egypt requiring foreign merchants exchange currencies for Egyptian counterparts at one-to-one rate.
Cleopatra VII ascended Egyptian throne the 22nd of March 51 BC upon death father Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos. She reigned queen philopator pharaoh various male co-regents from 51 to 30 BC.
A great Egyptian victory Raphia 217 BC secured kingdom against Antiochus III Great Coele-Syria. His reign inaugurated murder mother always under influence royal favourites controlled government.