Questions about Pindar

Short answers, pulled from the story.

What is the only ancient source containing all recorded details of Pindar's life?

A short biography discovered in 1961 on an Egyptian papyrus dating from at least 200 AD stands as the only ancient source containing all recorded details of Pindar's life.

When did Pindar compose his first victory ode Pythian 10 for the ruling family in Thessaly?

Pindar was commissioned by the ruling family in Thessaly to compose his first victory ode Pythian 10 when he was about twenty years old in 498 BC.

Why were authorities in Thebes fined Pindar 5,000 drachmae after he composed a Pythian ode in 470 BC?

The authorities in Thebes fined him 5,000 drachmae because such celebrations of victories against foreign invaders were not appreciated by his fellow Thebans who had sided with Persia.

How many manuscripts contain the extant victory odes written by Pindar and what is their origin date?

Victory odes survive in just two manuscripts but incomplete collections located in many others all dating from mediaeval period.

What specific style characteristics does Quintilian attribute to the poetry of Pindar?

Quintilian refers to this as a rolling flood of eloquence while Horace calls it the uncontrollable momentum of a river that has burst its banks.