When was Pierre Trudeau born and where did he grow up?
Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau was born on the 18th of October 1919 in Outremont, Quebec. He grew up in a family that would eventually shape the destiny of a nation.
Common questions about Pierre Trudeau
Short answers, pulled from the story.
What was Pierre Trudeau's role during the Second World War?
Pierre Trudeau actively campaigned against conscription for overseas service in 1942 and supported anti-conscription candidates. He later shifted his perspective after attending Harvard University in 1944.
How did Pierre Trudeau become Prime Minister of Canada?
Pierre Trudeau won the leadership of the Liberal Party in 1968 and succeeded Lester B. Pearson to become Prime Minister of Canada. His campaign was unprecedented and helped him win a strong majority government.
What happened during the October Crisis of 1970?
The Front de libération du Québec kidnapped British Trade Consul James Cross on the 5th of October and Quebec Labour Minister Pierre Laporte five days later. Trudeau invoked the War Measures Act, and Laporte was found dead on the 17th of October.
What major economic policies did Pierre Trudeau implement?
The Trudeau government imposed a 40-cent tax on every barrel of Canadian oil exported to the United States in 1973. They also established Petro-Canada in 1975 as a nationalized oil company.
When did Pierre Trudeau die and what was his legacy?
Pierre Trudeau died on the 28th of September 2000, aged 80. He remains a divisive figure in Canadian politics with a legacy that is highly ranked among scholars in historical rankings of Canadian prime ministers.