Short answers, pulled from the story.
Claude Bernard introduced the concept of the internal environment in the 1850s. He argued that the body must maintain a stable state despite external chaos. This idea later became known as homeostasis.
Jean Fernel officially introduced the term physiology in the 17th century. This marked the transition from philosophical speculation to experimental science. William Harvey and Santorio Santorio began experimental work during this period.
Claude Bernard died in 1878 and his main contribution was redefining life as a controlled environment. He introduced the concept of the milieu interieur to explain how the body maintains stability. His work shifted the focus from simple observation to experimental manipulation.
The American Physiological Society admitted its first female members on the 3rd of July 1915. Six women were officially admitted including Florence Buchanan and Winifred Cullis. Ida Hyde had become the first female member in 1902.
August Krogh won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1920. He discovered how blood flow is regulated in capillaries. This finding contributed to the understanding of physiological mechanisms in living systems.
Claude Bernard introduced the concept of the internal environment in the 1850s. Walter B. Cannon named this concept homeostasis in 1929. This idea became the cornerstone of understanding how organisms survive.