What is the origin of the word phonology?
The word phonology comes from Ancient Greek phōnē, meaning voice or sound. It pairs with the suffix -logy, derived from lógos, which translates to word, speech, or subject of discussion.
Questions about Phonology
Short answers, pulled from the story.
When did Nikolai Trubetzkoy define phonology in 1939?
Nikolai Trubetzkoy defined phonology in 1939 as the study of sound pertaining to the system of language. He distinguished this from phonetics, which he called the study of sound pertaining to the act of speech.
Who wrote the fourth century BCE Ashtadhyayi Sanskrit grammar?
Pānini wrote the fourth century BCE Ashtadhyayi Sanskrit grammar that included an inventory of phonemes. The auxiliary Shiva Sutras provided a notational scheme deployed throughout the main text.
Which scholar coined the word phoneme in 1873?
A French linguist named A. Dufriche-Desgenettes coined the word phoneme in 1873. He proposed it as a one-word equivalent for the German Sprachlaut during a meeting of the Société de Linguistique de Paris.
What year was The Sound Pattern of English published by Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle?
Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle published The Sound Pattern of English in 1968. This work formed the basis for generative phonology.