When was Philip II of France born and who were his parents?
Philip II of France was born in Gonesse on the 21st of August 1165, the son of Louis VII and Adela of Champagne.
Short answers, pulled from the story.
Philip II of France was born in Gonesse on the 21st of August 1165, the son of Louis VII and Adela of Champagne.
Philip II of France acquired the County of Amiens in 1185 and purchased Clermont-en-Beauvaisis in 1218 following the death of Robert I, Count of Alençon in 1219. He also obtained the city and county of Alençon after Robert's death.
Towards the end of his reign, Philip II of France could muster approximately 3,000 knights, 9,000 sergeants, and 6,000 urban militiamen. Thousands more foot sergeants joined these forces as needed.
Philip II of France expelled all Jews from the royal demesne in April 1182 to enrich the French crown through ransoms and confiscation of goods. These measures proved profitable with ransoms alone bringing in 15,000 marks.
Opposing armies discovered proximity near Bouvines close to Lille on the 27th of July 1214 during a battle that resulted in the capture of Count Ferdinand and the flight of Imperial troops. Philip returned to Paris triumphant while Otto IV retreated to Harzburg castle soon overthrown as Holy Roman Emperor replaced by Frederick II.