When and where was Peter Kropotkin born?
Peter Kropotkin was born in Moscow on the 9th of December 1842. He entered the Page Corps, an elite school for imperial attendants, at age eight after Tsar Nicholas I commended his costume at a royal ball.
Short answers, pulled from the story.
Peter Kropotkin was born in Moscow on the 9th of December 1842. He entered the Page Corps, an elite school for imperial attendants, at age eight after Tsar Nicholas I commended his costume at a royal ball.
Measurements from his 1866 Olekminsk-Vitimsk expedition confirmed that the area between the Ural Mountains and the Pacific Ocean was a plateau rather than a plain. This discovery won him a gold medal from the Russian Geographical Society and led to the commercialization of the Lena gold fields.
Peter Kropotkin's arrest for agitation occurred in March 1874 when the Third Section secret police came for him. He had just filed his Ice Age report and been elected president of the Geographical Society's Physical and Mathematical Department before being held in the Peter and Paul Fortress.
In 1902 Kropotkin published his book Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution which gave an alternative view of animal and human survival by arguing that it was an evolutionary emphasis on cooperation instead of competition in the Darwinian sense that made for the success of species including humans.
He died of pneumonia on the 8th of February 1921. After Kropotkin's 1921 death the Bolsheviks permitted his Moscow house to become a Kropotkin Museum which closed in 1938 with his wife's death.