What is the origin of the name Palatine Hill?
The name Palatine Hill derives from the Latin noun palātum meaning palate. Livy claimed the hill took its name from Arcadian settlers from Pallantium who named their home after Pallas son of Lycaon.
Questions about Palatine Hill
Short answers, pulled from the story.
When did excavations begin on the Palatine Hill and what was found in 2006?
Intensive digs began in the 18th century and culminated in the late 19th century. In 2006 archaeologists announced finding the Palatine House which appears to be the birthplace of Augustus.
Which Roman emperors built palaces on the Palatine Hill between 27 BC and AD 96 AD?
Augustus built his palace there starting from 27 BC. Tiberius ruled from 14 AD to 37 AD while Domitian constructed another palace between 81 AD and 96 AD.
Where is the Lupercal cave located according to Roman mythology and recent discoveries?
Roman mythology places the Lupercal cave on the Palatine Hill where Romulus and Remus were found by the she-wolf Lupa. Researchers claimed discovery of the Lupercal cave beneath the Domus Livia in 2007 but many experts denied this identification as the Lupercal.
What does the Palatine Museum display today and when was it established?
The Palatine Museum houses many finds from excavations here and displays artifacts from other ancient Italian sites. The surviving part of the Villa Mattei building contains the museum installation after Charles Mills purchased the Villa Mattei around 1830.