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Questions about Orson Welles

Short answers, pulled from the story.

When and where was Orson Welles born?

George Orson Welles was born the 6th of May 1915, in Kenosha, Wisconsin. His father Richard Head Welles made a fortune inventing a bicycle lamp before becoming an alcoholic and losing his business.

What happened during the Mercury Theatre on the Air broadcast on the 30th of October 1938?

The program used news bulletin formats that confused listeners who missed the introduction when they broadcast an adaptation of H.G. Wells's novel The War of the Worlds. Some believed a Martian invasion was actually occurring and Adolf Hitler later mentioned this confusion in a speech about democracy's decadence.

Why did Citizen Kane receive only one Academy Award despite nine nominations?

Citizen Kane received nine Academy Award nominations but won only Best Original Screenplay shared by Mankiewicz and Welles because Variety reported block voting deprived it of Best Picture and Best Actor awards. Louis B. Mayer offered RKO chief George Schaefer cash to destroy negatives and prints.

How did Nelson Rockefeller appoint Orson Welles as goodwill ambassador to Latin America?

Nelson Rockefeller appointed Welles goodwill ambassador to Latin America in late November 1941 and sent him to Brazil to film Rio Carnival footage for the Office of Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs. He traveled to Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru, and Uruguay without compensation for over six months.

When did Orson Welles die and what were his major posthumous honors?

His life spanned from the 6th of May 1915 until the 10th of October 1985. British Film Institute polls voted Welles greatest film director ever in 2002 and The Daily Telegraph included him among greatest Hollywood actors of all time in 2018.