What are the dimensions of Olkhon Island?
Olkhon Island measures 167 kilometers in length and 27 kilometers at its widest point. It forms the southwestern margin of the Academician Ridge within Lake Baikal.
Questions about Olkhon Island
Short answers, pulled from the story.
When was Khuzhir designated as the administrative capital of Olkhon?
Khuzhir was designated as the administrative capital of Olkhon in April 1987 when the Soviet government issued a comprehensive decree protecting Lake Baikal. The village now houses about 1,200 residents and contains shops and homestays for visitors.
Who are the indigenous people living on Olkhon Island?
Most residents are Buryats, the island's aboriginal people who have inhabited this region for centuries. Russian explorers first visited during the 17th century, bringing new influences to the indigenous communities.
Where is Shamanka Rock located relative to Khuzhir?
Shamanka Rock stands on the western coast close to Khuzhir as Baikal's most famous landmark. Natives believe Burkhan lives in the cave within this rock formation according to Buryat shamanistic traditions.
What ecological problems face Olkhon Island today?
Household waste disposal presents one of the most important ecological problems facing Olkhon Island today with waste piles accumulating unenclosed in woods near the village of Khuzhir. Illegal felling of timber by local inhabitants creates another serious concern affecting the island's environment.