When did Napoleon Bonaparte establish the Old Guard?
Napoleon Bonaparte established the Old Guard in 1804 as a formation of veteran troops within the French Army's Imperial Guard. This unit became the most prestigious formation in his Grande Armée.
Questions about Old Guard (France)
Short answers, pulled from the story.
What were the age and service requirements to join the Old Guard?
Candidates had to be under 35 years of age at entry and needed at least 10 years of service before joining. Some veterans had fought in as many as 12 campaigns while others like Private Stoll served 22 years.
How tall did soldiers have to be to become grenadiers or chasseurs in the Old Guard?
Grenadiers had to stand at least six feet tall while Chasseurs required five feet eight inches. Exceptions existed for those awarded the Legion of Honor who faced no height restriction.
Which battles did the Old Guard fight in during the Napoleonic Wars?
Battles included Austerlitz, Dresden, and eventually Waterloo in June 1815. The 2e Régiment de Grenadiers-à-Pied played a pivotal role defending Plancenoit against Prussian forces during the Battle of Waterloo.
When was the Old Guard disbanded after Napoleon's abdication?
Louis XVIII ordered the Imperial Guard abolished in August 1815 shortly after Waterloo. By December all regiments were disbanded ending decades of service.