Questions about North Atlantic Treaty

Short answers, pulled from the story.

Who kept the draft of the North Atlantic Treaty in a safe during secret talks at the Pentagon?

Theodore Achilles kept a draft of the North Atlantic Treaty in the bottom drawer of his safe during secret talks at the Pentagon. He stated that he never showed the document to anyone except Jack Hickerson, who later became known as John D. Hickerson.

When did twelve states sign the North Atlantic Treaty in Washington DC to become founding members of NATO?

Twelve states signed the treaty in Washington, D.C., becoming the founding members of NATO on the 4th of April 1949. Prime Minister Paul-Henri Spaak represented Belgium while Ambassador Baron represented Luxembourg among the signatories.

What does Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty define regarding armed attacks against member states?

Article 5 defines the casus foederis where an armed attack against one member becomes an attack against all. Each state assists by taking action deemed necessary including use of armed force and this article has been invoked only once following the September 11 attacks on the United States in 2001.

Which territories are included under mutual protection limits defined by Article 6 of the North Atlantic Treaty?

Article 6 limits mutual protection to territories in Europe, North America, Turkey, and islands north of the Tropic of Cancer. A clarification issued on the 22nd of October 1951 extended coverage to Greece and Turkey through Protocol to the North Atlantic Treaty.

On what date did the North Atlantic Treaty come into force after deposition of all signatory state ratifications?

The treaty came into force on the 24th of August 1949 after deposition of all signatory state ratifications. Article 11 required initial ratification through constitutional processes by Belgium, Canada, France, Luxembourg, Netherlands, United Kingdom, and United States.

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