Short answers, pulled from the story.
The Non-Aligned Movement officially began with the signing of the Declaration of Brijuni on the 19th of July 1956. Yugoslav president Josip Broz Tito, Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser, and Indian prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru signed this declaration to establish the movement's foundation.
The Non-Aligned Movement adopted principles known as Panchsheel which included mutual respect for territorial integrity and peaceful coexistence. These policies emphasized non-aggression, non-interference in domestic affairs, and equality among member states.
The Non-Aligned Movement represents nearly two-thirds of the United Nations' members containing 55% of the world population. The organization currently includes 121 countries with every African nation holding membership status.
The sixth conference held in Havana in September 1979 chaired by Fidel Castro marked the zenith of Cuban prestige among member nations. This event was shattered when the Soviet Union intervened in Afghanistan's civil war in December 1979 causing Cuba to lose its reputation as a leader within the movement.
Yoweri Museveni leads the Non-Aligned Movement from 2024 to 2027 as the current chair. Shavkat Mirziyoyev will take over the role from 2027 to 2029 following the completion of Museveni's three-year term.