Who won the first Nobel Prize in Chemistry?
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff of the Netherlands won the first Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1901, cited for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions.
Questions about Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Short answers, pulled from the story.
How many people have won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry?
From 1901 to 2025, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to a total of 198 individuals. Frederick Sanger and K. Barry Sharpless are the only two people to have won the prize twice.
How many women have won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry?
Eight women have won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry: Marie Curie (1911), Irène Joliot-Curie (1935), Dorothy Hodgkin (1964), Ada Yonath (2009), Frances Arnold (2018), Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna (2020), and Carolyn R. Bertozzi (2022).
When and where did Alfred Nobel sign his will creating the Nobel Prizes?
Alfred Nobel signed his final will on the 27th of November 1895 at the Swedish-Norwegian Club in Paris. He bequeathed 94% of his assets, totaling 31 million Swedish kronor, to fund five prizes including the Prize in Chemistry.
Who won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry?
The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi for the development of metal-organic frameworks.
Why does the Nobel Prize in Chemistry often go to biochemists or biologists?
Biology was in its infancy when Nobel wrote his will in 1895 and no prize was established for it. As a result, significant biological and biochemical research is often recognized under the Chemistry category, the closest available fit in Nobel's original five-prize structure.