Short answers, pulled from the story.
Noah was the tenth and final antediluvian patriarch described in Genesis chapters 5 through 9, the son of Lamech, and the father of Shem, Ham, and Japheth. He is described as the man God commanded to build the Ark to survive the flood, saving his family and all land animals. He died at the age of 950, some 350 years after the flood.
The Noahic Covenant is the agreement God made with Noah after the flood, promising never again to destroy the earth by flood. The rainbow was set in the clouds as its sign. The covenant also established rules including the prohibition on eating flesh torn from a living animal and the death penalty for murder.
Scholars note that the Genesis flood narrative follows the Gilgamesh flood myth point by point and in the same order. Both accounts share the construction of an ark, the salvation of animals, and the release of birds to test the receding waters. The Mesopotamian Epic of Gilgamesh was composed around 1800 BC and is considered a likely source for the biblical account.
The Quran contains 43 references to Noah across 28 chapters, and the seventy-first chapter is named Surah Nuh after him. He is titled "Trustworthy Messenger of God" in Islamic tradition. Quran 29:14 states that Noah lived among his people for 950 years before the flood, and his ark came to rest on Mount Judi.
The Seven Laws of Noah are prohibitions and obligations enumerated in the Babylonian Talmud in tractate Sanhedrin 56a-b and the Tosefta in Avodah Zarah 9:4. They are: do not worship idols, do not curse God, do not commit murder, do not commit adultery or sexual immorality, do not steal, do not eat flesh torn from a living animal, and establish courts of justice.
After Ham saw Noah drunk and uncovered in his tent and told his brothers, Noah awoke and directed his curse at Ham's son Canaan rather than at Ham himself. Scholars describe the narrative as a likely "splinter from a more substantial tale" because it does not explain what Ham actually did, how Noah learned of it, or why the punishment fell on the grandson. The Encyclopedia Judaica notes the curse is "strangely aimed at Canaan rather than the disrespectful Ham."