When was Nicholas Murray Butler born and where did he die?
Nicholas Murray Butler was born on the 2nd of April 1862 in Elizabeth, New Jersey. He died on the 7th of December 1947 after losing his sight completely two years prior.
Questions about Nicholas Murray Butler
Short answers, pulled from the story.
How long did Nicholas Murray Butler serve as president of Columbia University?
Nicholas Murray Butler served as president of Columbia University for forty three years from 1902 until retiring in 1945. This tenure remains the longest in university history.
What controversial policy did Nicholas Murray Butler implement regarding admissions at Columbia University?
Nicholas Murray Butler limited the number of Jewish students admitted to Columbia University starting in 1919. This quota reduced student numbers from New York City from fifty four percent down to twenty three percent.
Why did Nicholas Murray Butler receive the Nobel Peace Prize for 1931?
Nicholas Murray Butler received the Nobel Peace Prize for 1931 sharing it with Jane Addams. His promotion of the Kellogg Briand pact earned him this global recognition.
When did Nicholas Murray Butler condemn Nazi Germany and what happened before that time?
Nicholas Murray Butler only unambiguously condemned Nazi Germany after Kristallnacht occurred in late 1938. Before this event he maintained a remarkable silence toward Hitler's regime while welcoming German officials like Hans Luther in November 1933.