Namaka was discovered in the fall of 2005 by Michael E. Brown and the W. M. Keck Observatory adaptive optics team, working from images taken at Mauna Kea, Hawaii. The Central Bureau of Astronomical Telegrams announced the discovery on the 1st of December 2005.
What is the moon Namaka named after?
Namaka is named after Nāmaka, a water spirit and daughter of the fertility goddess Haumea in Hawaiian mythology. The International Astronomical Union made the name official on the 17th of September 2008.
How big and how massive is Namaka?
Namaka's diameter is most likely near 150 km, about half the diameter of Hiiaka. Its mass is roughly ten times less than Hiiaka's and about 3,000 times less than Haumea's.
How long does Namaka take to orbit Haumea?
Namaka orbits Haumea about once every 18.3 days, at an average distance of 25,500 km. The orbit is elliptical, with an eccentricity of about 0.22, and tilted roughly 13 degrees relative to Haumea's equator.
Why does Namaka have such a chaotic rotation?
Namaka is expected to rotate chaotically because Haumea's tides slow its spin while its eccentric orbit triggers multiple spin-orbit resonances. Simulations suggest its axial tilt and rotation period can shift unpredictably, similar to Saturn's moon Hyperion.
How did Namaka form as a moon of Haumea?
Namaka is believed to have formed from icy material ejected during a giant impact on Haumea about 4.4 billion years ago. A 2022 study led by Jessica Noviello proposed that the moon later coalesced through a process called rotational fissioning, roughly 80 million years after that impact.