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Questions about Music of ancient Rome

Short answers, pulled from the story.

When was the Secular Ode of Horace performed by Augustus?

The Secular Ode of Horace was performed at the Secular Games in 17 BC. This event marked a moment where Roman music absorbed Greek theory to reflect cosmic order.

Who commissioned the Secular Ode of Horace and what choir performed it?

Augustus commissioned the Secular Ode of Horace which was performed by a mixed children's choir. This performance took place during the Secular Games in 17 BC.

What instruments did ancient Roman musicians use for military signals?

The cornu and tuba gave signals in the ancient Roman military. The cornicen translated orders into calls using these instruments while extant examples of the tuba measure about 1.3 meters long.

How did the hydraulic pipe organ work in ancient Rome?

The hydraulic pipe organ worked by water pressure to supply air. Air pumped into a dome compressed it forcing water out the bottom to create steady airflow to the pipes.

Why were female musicians highly respected compared to male counterparts in many contexts?

Female musicians were highly respected compared to male counterparts in many contexts but being too skilled at music combined with prostitution made one seem less respectable. Music was considered inappropriate for married women or older women according to Roman standards.