When did the Montenotte campaign take place?
The Montenotte campaign ran from the 10th of April 1796 to the 28th of April 1796. It opened with the Battle of Voltri and concluded with the signing of the Armistice of Cherasco.
Questions about Montenotte campaign
Short answers, pulled from the story.
What was the significance of the Montenotte campaign?
The Montenotte campaign was the opening phase of the Italian Campaign of 1796-1797, which ultimately ended the War of the First Coalition. In roughly eighteen days, Napoleon Bonaparte's French army forced the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont to sign an armistice and withdraw from the war entirely.
How large was Napoleon Bonaparte's army at the start of the Montenotte campaign?
When Bonaparte took command of the Army of Italy in March 1796, only 37,600 men and 60 field guns were available for immediate action, despite a nominal roll of 63,000. The original army had numbered 106,000 at the start of the War of the First Coalition in 1792 but had been reduced by desertion, sickness, and combat.
What were the terms of the Armistice of Cherasco that ended the Montenotte campaign?
Signed on the 28th of April 1796, the Armistice of Cherasco transferred territory east of the Stura di Demonte and Tanaro Rivers to French control. French garrisons occupied the fortresses of Cuneo, Ceva, and Tortona, and a secret clause permitted Bonaparte to cross the Po River at Valenza.
Why did Napoleon Bonaparte target Carcare during the Montenotte campaign?
Carcare was the junction point linking Johann Peter Beaulieu's Habsburg army to the east with Michelangelo Alessandro Colli-Marchi's Sardinian army to the west. By seizing it, Bonaparte could separate the two allied forces and defeat them in turn.
What were the total casualties in the Montenotte campaign?
The French suffered approximately 6,000 casualties during the Montenotte campaign. Combined Austrian and Sardinian losses totaled around 25,000.