What does Modh mean in Gujarati surnames?
Modh is an adjective adopted in the surnames of Gujarati people who originate from the town of Modhera in Gujarat. It marks membership in either the Modh Brahmin or Modh Vania communities.
Short answers, pulled from the story.
Modh is an adjective adopted in the surnames of Gujarati people who originate from the town of Modhera in Gujarat. It marks membership in either the Modh Brahmin or Modh Vania communities.
The Dharmaaranya Purana is the caste purana of both the Modh Brahmins and Modh Vanias, composed by the Modh Brahmins between the 14th and 15th centuries CE. It describes the divine origins of both groups, with the Modh Brahmins created by the gods to make Dharmaaranya a holy tirtha, and the Modh Vaniks brought into being by the divine cow Kamadhenu.
The Modh Vanias are divided into Visa and Dasa, a division common to other Hindu Vania communities. Visa, meaning "20", holds the higher status, while Dasa, meaning "10", holds the lower rank.
Modh Ghanchis, also known as Telis, were classified as an Other Backward Class by the state of Gujarat in 1994 and by the Union of India in 1999.
Mahatma Gandhi belonged to the Modh-Bania caste. The Ambani family also belongs to the Modh-Bania caste.
In modern times, all Modhs follow the Vaishnav tradition. Formerly, Modh Vanias were either Vaishnav or Jain.