When did Anthropic introduce the Model Context Protocol?
Anthropic introduced the Model Context Protocol in November 2024. This move aimed to solve a specific data integration problem facing AI developers.
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Anthropic introduced the Model Context Protocol in November 2024. This move aimed to solve a specific data integration problem facing AI developers.
The system uses JSON-RPC 2.0 as its transport layer. It re-uses message-flow ideas from the Language Server Protocol to enable bidirectional connections between AI systems and external tools.
Anthropic released software development kits in Python, TypeScript, C#, and Java. An open-source repository contains reference MCP server implementations for enterprise systems.
OpenAI officially adopted the Model Context Protocol in March 2025. They integrated the standard across products including the ChatGPT desktop app.
Anthropic donated the project to the Agentic AI Foundation in December 2025. The foundation operates as a directed fund under the Linux Foundation.
Researchers released an analysis in April 2025 identifying prompt injection as a significant threat. Tool permissions allowed combining tools to exfiltrate sensitive data while lookalike tools could silently replace trusted ones during operation.