Short answers, pulled from the story.
The Ministry of Health (Russia) emerged in 2012 from a larger entity known as the Ministry of Health and Social Development. Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev ordered this administrative reorganization to separate social security functions from medical oversight.
Mikhail Murashko assumed office on the 21st of January 2020 following previous leadership changes. Before his appointment, other individuals held the position since the ministry's creation in 2012.
Federal law assigns the ministry duties ranging from diabetes initiatives to tuberculosis control programs. The agency governs federal medical facilities directly while overseeing epidemiological monitoring and environmental health statistics.
Licensing mechanisms govern the circulation of medicines throughout the country to ensure safety standards. The agency controls drug approvals and monitors quality assurance for all pharmaceutical products entering the market.
Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev ordered this administrative reorganization to separate social security functions from medical oversight. This structural change took effect during that specific year, reshaping how government health services were managed across Russia.