Questions about Minas Tirith

Short answers, pulled from the story.

What is the height of Minas Tirith and how many walls does it have?

Minas Tirith rises 700 feet to a high terrace and contains seven walls. Each wall holds a gate that faces a different direction from the next.

Where is Minas Tirith located in relation to Hobbiton according to J.R.R. Tolkien?

J.R.R. Tolkien stated in a letter that Minas Tirith lies about 600 miles south of Hobbiton. He placed the Mouths of Anduin and Pelargir at about the latitude of ancient Troy.

Which historical city inspired the design of Minas Tirith in Peter Jackson's film adaptation?

Concept designer Alan Lee based the structure of Minas Tirith upon Mont Saint-Michel in France. The film received an appearance reminiscent of Byzantium or ancient Rome with seven-tiered shape.

Who are the artists credited for creating realistic paintings of Minas Tirith?

Major Tolkien illustrators including Alan Lee, John Howe, Jef Murray, and Ted Nasmith produced paintings of the city. Ted Nasmith created the most fully rendered and realistic image titled Gandalf Rides to Minas Tirith.

What similarities exist between Minas Tirith and ancient Rome regarding their founding and decline?

Sandra Ballif Straubhaar states that Isildur and Anárion founded Gondor just as Romulus and Remus founded Rome. Both Gondor and Rome experienced centuries of decadence and decline before facing sieges from eastern enemies.