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Questions about Max Born

Short answers, pulled from the story.

When did Max Born enter the University of Göttingen?

Max Born entered the University of Göttingen in April 1904. He immediately formed close ties with mathematicians Felix Klein, David Hilbert, and Hermann Minkowski.

What specific date did Hermann Minkowski die during his collaboration with Max Born?

Hermann Minkowski died suddenly of appendicitis on the 12th of January 1909. This event occurred while they were collaborating on special relativity before Born presented their results to the Göttingen Mathematics Society.

On what date did Werner Heisenberg give Max Born the paper that led to matrix mechanics?

Werner Heisenberg gave Max Born a paper titled Über quantentheoretische Umdeutung kinematischer und mechanischer Beziehungen on the 9th of July 1925. Pascual Jordan helped Born transcribe this work into matrices within 60 days.

When did Max Born receive the Nobel Prize in Physics for his statistical interpretation of quantum mechanics?

Max Born received word that he was being awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in October 1954. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences cited him for fundamental research in quantum mechanics and his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction.

In which year did the Nazi Party revoke Max Born's German citizenship?

The Born family had their German citizenship revoked in November 1935 after the Nazi Party came to power in Germany in January 1933. A few weeks later Goettingen cancelled Born's doctorate rendering them stateless.