Short answers, pulled from the story.
Mannerist architecture and sculpture dominated in Poland between 1550 and 1650, after which it was replaced by baroque. The period coincided with the Golden Age of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, created in 1569.
The mannerist complex of Kalwaria Zebrzydowska and the mannerist city of Zamość are both UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Polish mannerism had two major traditions: the Polish-Italian tradition and the Netherlandish (Dutch-Flemish) tradition, which dominated in northern Poland. Silesian mannerism in the southwest was shaped by Bohemian and German influences, while Pomeranian mannerism in the northwest blended Gothic tradition with Northern German mannerism.
Bernardo Morando designed the key buildings of Zamość, including the Cathedral, built between 1587 and 1637, and the Town Hall, which features a 52-meter clock tower.
The Poggio-Reale type describes a palace design combining a central loggia with side towers, modeled on Villa Poggio Reale near Naples (built 1487-1489). In Poland, Ujazdów Castle and the Bishop Palace in Kielce are examples, and the type was widely imitated by noble families throughout the 17th century.
German forces destroyed all mannerist constructions in Warsaw and many Jewish prayer houses during the Second World War. Allied aerial bombardments damaged Gdańsk and Wrocław. Many structures were not restored afterward, including the Tarnów Synagogue, destroyed in 1939, and the Wolski Brothers tomb in Warsaw, destroyed in 1944.