When was Manama designated as the capital of Bahrain?
The State of Bahrain designated Manama as its capital city in 1971 following independence. This designation occurred in the same year that Britain announced their withdrawal from the nation.
Questions about Manama
Short answers, pulled from the story.
What evidence exists for human settlement in northern Bahrain during the Bronze Age?
Approximately 100,000 burial mounds dating back to the Dilmun civilization around 3000 BC serve as primary evidence. These ancient structures confirm a vast rural population living across the region despite heavy urbanization not occurring at that time.
How did the Portuguese Empire influence the development of Manama in the 16th century?
The Portuguese Empire conquered Bahrain in 1521 and constructed the Bahrain Fort on the outskirts of Manama to consolidate their hold. This fortification remained standing until the Safavid Persians expelled the Portuguese in 1602.
Why did the pearling economy collapse in Manama during the early 20th century?
The introduction of Japanese cultured pearls into the world market caused the country's pearling economy to collapse in 1927. Between 1929 and 1931, pearling entrepreneurs lost more than two-thirds of their income due to this shift.
When was oil discovered in Bahrain and how did it change the national economy?
Oil discovery occurred in 1932 with subsequent production starting in 1934 shifting the national economy toward petroleum. Bankrupt divers were gradually employed in the oil sector during the 1930s until the pearling industry disappeared entirely.