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Questions about Macbeth (1948 film)

Short answers, pulled from the story.

When was the 1948 film Macbeth by Orson Welles released?

Republic Pictures initially planned to release the film in December 1947 but withdrew it from the Venice Film Festival before its U.S. theatrical release. The studio ordered a truncated version with re-recorded dialogue which was officially released in 1950.

How much did Orson Welles spend on the 1948 film Macbeth production budget?

Orson Welles guaranteed delivery of the completed negative for $700,000 and agreed to personally pay any costs exceeding that amount. He shot the entire film in 23 days plus one day for retakes to meet this strict financial limit.

Who played Lady Macbeth in the 1948 film Macbeth directed by Orson Welles?

Jeanette Nolan played the role of Lady Macbeth after Vivien Leigh declined the part due to her husband Laurence Olivier's opposition. Other actresses including Tallulah Bankhead, Anne Baxter, Mercedes McCambridge, and Agnes Moorehead were approached but remained unavailable for the project.

What changes did Orson Welles make to Shakespeare's original text in the 1948 film Macbeth?

Welles added sequences involving witches who create a clay figurine of Macbeth to symbolize his rise and ruin through voodoo-like magic. He also introduced a new character called the Holy Man to represent the struggle between Druidical pagan religion and Christianity while censoring double entendres from the Porter's speech.

Why was the 1948 film Macbeth by Orson Welles criticized upon its initial release?

Critics complained about Welles having his cast speak with Scottish burrs and modify the original text which led to overwhelmingly negative reactions. Republic Pictures subsequently ordered him to cut two reels and re-record the soundtrack so actors spoke in their natural voices instead of approximating Scottish accents.