When and where was Mátyás Rákosi born?
Mátyás Rákosi was born on the 9th of March 1892 in Ada, a small village within Bács-Bodrog County. He was originally named Mátyás Rosenfeld before changing his surname to Rákosi in 1903.
Questions about Mátyás Rákosi
Short answers, pulled from the story.
What role did Mátyás Rákosi play during the Hungarian Soviet Republic?
Mátyás Rákosi served as Deputy People's Commissar for Trade from the 21st of March to the 3rd of April 1919. Between the 3rd of April and the 24th of June 1919, he acted as one of six people's commissars for social production alongside Jenő Varga and Antal Dovcsák.
How many officials were purged under Mátyás Rákosi rule between 1948 and 1956?
Approximately 350,000 officials and intellectuals were purged under Mátyás Rákosi rule between 1948 and 1956. His government orchestrated show trials modeled on those of the USSR that led to the deaths of thousands of Hungarian people.
Why did Mátyás Rákosi resign from power in July 1956?
Mátyás Rákosi was forced to resign in July 1956 after Nikita Khrushchev delivered his famous Secret Speech denouncing Stalin's crimes. Large numbers of people within the party began speaking out against him following this event.
Where did Mátyás Rákosi live during his exile until his death in 1971?
Mátyás Rákosi lived in the town of Tokmok in Soviet Kirghizia from 1964 to 1968 where he became a manager at a wallpaper factory. He later moved to Arzamas and then to Gorky before dying there in 1971 without returning home.