When and where was Maria-Letizia Ramolino born?
Maria-Letizia Ramolino entered the world on the 24th of August 1750 in Ajaccio, Corsica. At that moment, the island belonged to the Republic of Genoa rather than France.
Short answers, pulled from the story.
Maria-Letizia Ramolino entered the world on the 24th of August 1750 in Ajaccio, Corsica. At that moment, the island belonged to the Republic of Genoa rather than France.
Her father Giovanni Geronimo Ramolino served as an army officer specializing in civil engineering while her mother Angela Maria Pietra-Santa remarried Franz Fesch in 1757. The Ramolino family had lived in Corsica for approximately 250 years before her birth and traced their roots back to Lombardy with recognized status among Italian nobility.
Letizia accompanied Carlo into the mountains near Corte while pregnant with Napoleon and fled with the rebels until Paoli was defeated in May 1769. When Genoa formally ceded Corsica to France in 1769 Paoli led armed resistance against French administration which forced them to return to their home in Ajaccio after the defeat.
Financial circumstances deteriorated rapidly forcing Letizia to provide for her younger children and struggle to fund education for both Joseph and Jérôme. She relied on soup kitchens and Napoleon's officer salary for survival when the family resettled in Marseilles after fleeing Toulon.
On the 2nd of December 1804 when Napoleon was crowned Emperor Letizia did not attend the ceremony despite appearing in Jacques-Louis David's famous painting The Coronation of Napoleon. An imperial decree followed granting her the designation Madame traditionally used for daughters of kings to distinguish her status as Mother of His Majesty the Emperor.